商业可用的认知培训计划诱导的认知收益的神经相关值:神经成像研究的元分析
Ziqin Wang1, Yang Liu2, Chengzhen Liu3
1School of Psychology, Research Center for Exercise and Brain Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Brain sciences
|January 28, 2026
概括
商业认知训练显示了认知表现的适度改善和明显的脑活性变化. 训练频率,遵从性和年龄等因素影响神经结果和认知收益.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经成像是一种神经成像.
背景情况:
- 商业认知训练被广泛推销为认知增强.
- 从此类训练中产生的与任务相关的大脑激活变化尚未完全理解.
- 现有的研究缺乏对商业认知训练的合成神经成像视角.
研究的目的:
- 分析商业认知训练对认知表现的影响.
- 通过神经成像来识别与任务相关的大脑激活的融合变化.
- 探索与训练相关的神经和认知结果的调节者.
主要方法:
- 对认知表现的行为结果的多变量元分析.
- 基于任务的fMRI研究的基于坐标的神经成像元分析.
- 对参与者特征和培训参数进行探索性分析.
主要成果:
- 商业认知训练产生了适度的认知性能改善 (赫奇斯的g = 0.485).
- 神经成像显示L.ACC,R.IFG,R.STG中的激活增加,RSMA中的激活减少.
- 训练频率,遵从性和年龄适度的大脑激活;L.ACC和R.IFG激活与认知收益相关.
结论:
- 商业认知训练与认知益处和一致的大脑激活转移有关.
- 这项研究为商业认知训练提供了第一个定量神经成像合成.
- 训练频率,遵从性和年龄是神经和认知效应的关键调节因素.
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