在过去的十年里,西班牙人口中问题性手机使用的演变
Jose de-Sola1,2, Joan I Mestre-Pintó3, Victor J Villanueva-Blasco4
1Grupo de Neuropsicofarmacología, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina-IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND, Unidades Clínicas de Neurología y Psiquiatría, Avenida Severo Ochoa 35, 29590 Málaga, Spain.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
在西班牙,从2014年到2024年,有问题的手机使用率略有下降. 然而,问题性使用和成欲望得分的强度增加,这表明持续存在的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 问题性手机使用 (PMPU) 在全球范围内越来越令人担忧.
- 了解PMPU的趋势和风险因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,不同人群的患病率各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 评估2014年至2024年西班牙问题性手机使用的流行程度和严重程度.
- 确定与PMPU相关的人口和行为因素.
- 将当前趋势与2014年基线研究进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙,跨部门在线调查于2018年 (n=1612) 和2024年 (n=2001) 进行.
- 使用了手机问题使用量表 (MPPUS) 和手机成渴望量表 (MPACS).
- 根据性别,年龄,职业,教育和人口规模分析的数据,与2014年基线 (n=1126) 相比.
主要成果:
- PMPU的患病率略有下降,从5.1% (2014) 降至3.2% (2024).
- 控制电话使用的困难从20.5% (2014) 下降到18.8% (2024).
- 问题性使用的严重程度,根据MPACS得分,在问题性使用者中增加.
- 与PMPU相关的关键因素包括每天使用的时间,年龄 (<35岁),焦虑和视频游戏.
结论:
- 尽管发病率略有下降,但问题性手机使用仍然是西班牙重要的公共卫生问题.
- 问题性使用日益严重,需要有针对性的预防和治疗干预措施.
- 年轻人特别容易受到伤害,这凸显了早期干预策略的必要性.
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