关于界面视觉设计特征移动新闻对认知负载的影响的研究:对中国老年用户的研究
1School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
新闻应用程序的界面设计显著影响老年用户的认知负载. 视觉复杂性和关键词颜色是改善老年人可用性和可访问性的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 可用性工程可用性工程
背景情况:
- 现有的研究发现,针对老年用户的新闻应用程序的用户体验界面设计存在差距.
- 人为因素和人体工程学对于了解老年用户与移动应用程序的互动至关重要.
- 移动新闻消费在所有年龄段的人口统计数据中都在增加,需要可访问的设计.
研究的目的:
- 研究移动新闻客户端的界面设计特征如何影响老年用户的认知负载.
- 分析视觉复杂性和特定设计元素对老年用户认知处理的影响.
- 为老年人提供基于证据的建议,以设计更易于使用和公平的新闻应用程序.
主要方法:
- 通过客观的眼动测试和主观的评估尺度进行了深入的分析.
- 通过操纵核心元素,设计了具有系统变化的视觉复杂性的移动新闻客户端界面.
- 在主体内进行重复实验,以收集主观认知负载,眼睛运动和行为数据.
主要成果:
- 移动新闻客户端界面的视觉复杂性显著影响了老年用户的认知负载.
- 关键词颜色被发现大大调节视觉复杂性对认知负载的影响.
- 经过验证的假设模型表明,界面设计和用户认知之间存在明显的关系.
结论:
- 界面设计,特别是视觉复杂性和关键字颜色,是影响老年用户在移动新闻应用中的认知负载的关键因素.
- 结果为设计师提供了实用建议,为老年人群创造更公平,更易于使用的界面.
- 这项研究为为老龄化人口设计可访问的数字信息平台的知识基础做出了贡献.
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