一项为期一年的纵向研究检查了人工智能依赖于工作参与度和性别差异的直接和间接影响
Jiani Wen1, Yuju Lei2, Qingqi Liu1,3
1Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 的依赖影响员工的长期参与,直接和通过影响自我效能. 这种效应在男性中更强烈,突出了需要人工智能依赖预防策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 职业发展 职业发展
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 整合到日常生活中,引发了人们对AI依赖的担忧.
- 目前关于人工智能依赖的研究主要集中在学生身上,对人工智能对员工职业发展和工作参与的影响的调查有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究人工智能依赖对员工工作参与度的长期影响.
- 研究工作自我效率的调解作用和性别在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 一项为期一年的纵向研究,涉及1108名员工 (年龄21-60岁).
- 三波调查数据收集,分析人工智能依赖对工作参与度的直接和间接影响.
- 统计分析将工作的自我效能作为调解者和性别作为调节者.
主要成果:
- 在时间1 (T1) 上的人工智能依赖直接预测了在时间3 (T3) 上的工作参与.
- 人工智能依赖也对工作参与产生了显著的间接影响,通过第二时间 (T2) 的工作自我效能.
- 人工智能依赖对工作参与度的直接影响对男性员工来说更强烈,而自我效能的调解效应则没有显示性别差异.
结论:
- 人工智能依赖对员工的工作参与有着显著的长期影响,通过自我效能来调解.
- 性别在人工智能依赖和工作参与之间的直接关系中起到缓和作用.
- 调查结果强调了人工智能依赖预防和战略的重要性,以保持员工在人工智能时代的自我效能和参与度.
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