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声学编码中的双语语言控制:来自中英双语的证据
Renhui Hou1, Shifa Chen1, Yule Peng1
1Department of English, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266000, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
双语者表现出非选择性的语音激活,这意味着翻译等价词和相关词都被激活. 语言特定选择模型解释了语音编码中的语言控制,将竞争限制在目标语言上.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 双语研究研究 双语研究
背景情况:
- 了解双语者语言控制机制对于心理语言学模型至关重要.
- 语音编码,即获取语音的过程,是双语语言生成的一个关键研究领域.
- 以前的研究表明,双语者具有选择性和非选择性激活模式.
研究的目的:
- 研究第一语言 (L1) 和第二语言 (L2) 生产中的语音编码过程中的语言控制机制.
- 确定检索诱导的遗忘 (RIF) 和双语图片词干扰 (PWI) 在揭示跨语言声学激活中的作用.
- 测试语言特定选择模型在解释双语语音处理中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在中英双语学习者身上进行了两次检索诱导遗忘 (RIF) 实验.
- 对同一个参与者进行了两次双语图片词干扰 (PWI) 实验.
- 利用语音判断任务和图片命名来评估语言控制和激活.
主要成果:
- 检索诱导的遗忘 (RIF) 证明了对目标语言的语音判断任务的便利性,无论之前的图片命名是在目标语言还是非目标语言.
- 双语图片词干扰 (PWI) 在L2和L1生产中显示了跨语言的声学促进效应.
- 一般领域的认知控制仅在L2任务中显著缓和影响,这表明语言特定的控制机制是主要的.
结论:
- 结果证实了翻译等价词和跨语言的语音相关词的非选择性语音激活.
- 支持语言特定选择模型作为语音编码中语言控制的主要机制.
- 这个模型有效地解释了在双语语音制作过程中,竞争是如何局限于目标语言的.
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