项目影响社区试验的家庭结果
Sarah R Rieth1,2, Marissa Chemotti2, Carmen Orendain Soto2
1Department of Child and Family Development, College of Education, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
项目IMPACT (PI) 培训改善了早期干预提供者的指导和社会沟通需求的幼儿的护理人员与儿童的互动. 虽然PI增强了相互作用,但在这个社区试验中没有检测到直接的儿童沟通收益.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 早期干预服务 早期干预服务
- 行为干预 行为干预
背景情况:
- 护理人员介导的干预措施对于支持有幼儿的家庭具有社会沟通挑战至关重要.
- 项目IMPACT (PI) 是一种自然主义的发育行为干预,旨在为护理人员实施.
- 公共早期干预 (EI) 计划为提供这样的干预提供了一个可扩展的平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估当社区早期干预 (EI) 提供者实施项目影响 (PI) 的有效性.
- 评估PI对提供者指导,照顾者与儿童互动,育儿压力和自我效能的影响.
- 检查孩子的社会沟通结果,以回应PI.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚州的EI计划中进行了一项随机的等候名单控制社区试验.
- 参与者包括47名EI提供者和125名护理人员-儿童二合体 (年龄在14-32个月).
- 多级模型分析了四个月的辅导,互动,战略使用,压力,自我效能和儿童沟通的变化.
主要成果:
- 提供者在PI方面的培训显著提高了基于证据的辅导质量.
- 使用PI的护理人员表现出增强的亲子互动领域.
- 两组之间在PI忠实度,照顾者压力或自我有效性方面没有发现显著差异.
- 随着时间的推移,儿童沟通结果在通常服务和PI组中都得到了改善,而在组间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在项目影响 (PI) 中培训社区EI提供者是可行的和可扩展的,改善指导和护理人员与儿童的互动.
- 虽然PI在社区环境中表现有前途,但在研究期间没有检测到儿童层面的差异性影响.
- 需要更大的样本规模和更长的随访时间来检测潜在的长期儿童沟通益处.
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