积极的身体形象的可持续性在年轻女性的运动干预后一年的变化:一项准实验性研究
Rasa Jankauskiene1, Vaiva Balciuniene2, Renata Rutkauskaite2
1Institute of Sport Science and Innovations, Lithuanian Sports University, 44221 Kaunas, Lithuania.
运动干预措施改善了女性的积极身体形象和长期动机. 然而,这些计划一年后并没有显著改变身体监测或休时间体育活动水平.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于运动干预对女性积极身体形象的长期影响的证据有限.
- 了解炼计划结果的可持续性对于实际应用和改善身体形象至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查Nirvana健身 (NF) 和功能训练 (FT) 干预后积极的身体形象结果的一年可持续性.
- 评估年轻女性对身体的欣赏,功能的欣赏,身体与精神的联系和运动动机的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机化研究,涉及到年轻女性自选进入NF (n=16),FT (n=15) 或对照 (n=17) 组.
- 参与者在基线,干预后和12个月后完成了在线问卷.
- 线性混合效应模型分析了结果的变化,根据年龄和BMI进行调整.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的群体 × 时间相互作用对身体的欣赏,功能的欣赏,身体与精神的联系和内在的运动动机.
- 与对照组相比,干预组在积极的身体形象结果中显示出更有利的变化.
- 干预后没有注意到身体监视或休时间体育活动的显著变化.
结论:
- 运动干预与积极的身体形象和运动动机的持续改善有关.
- 这项研究强调了运动可能对长期身体形象产生积极影响的潜力.
- 由于自我选择和小样本大小,研究结果是探索性的;建议进行更大的随机试验.
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