在成年子女父母关系中,依恋在提供情感支持中的作用:双向反应表面分析
Ella Carasso1, Dikla Segel-Karpas1, Roi Estlein2
1Department of Gerontology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
父母与子女之间的关系提供了至关重要的情感支持. 这项研究发现,父母和成年孩子的较低依恋不安全感预测了更大的支持,父母更适应孩子的不安全感,而不是反之.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 成年子女与父母的关系是整个生命中情感支持的重要来源.
- 附件理论为理解成年人关系中的人际关系动态提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 检查老父母和成年子女之间的依恋倾向的相似性和差异如何影响彼此的情感支持.
- 调查依恋焦虑和回避在双向支持提供中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对104个成年儿童-家长二极管进行二极管分析.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 和响应表面分析 (RSA).
- 在两代人中评估了依恋焦虑和回避.
主要成果:
- 在父母和成年子女中,较低的依恋不安全程度与更高的情感支持提供相关.
- 当孩子的不安全感超过了自己的时,即使非常不安全,父母也提供了更多的支持.
- 成年子女为不安全的父母提供支持,主要是当他们自己的不安全感较低时.
结论:
- 依恋动态在成年子女父母关系中显著塑造了情感联系.
- 代际差异存在:父母表现出更适应性的支持,而孩子的支持受到他们自己的不安全感的限制.
- 依恋安全是父母与成年子女之间最佳情感支持交换的关键.
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