关于意大利3-12岁学龄前儿童和自闭症学生的感官概况与自闭症系数之间的关联的描述性研究
Annalisa Levante1,2, Rosa Angela Fabio3, Chiara Martis1,2
1Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
具有较高自闭症特征的自闭症儿童表现出更大的感官反应性. 在学龄前和学龄之间,感官反应似乎稳定,尽管年长的孩子报告了更多的运动灵敏度.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
- 感官处理和集成 感官处理和集成
背景情况:
- 感官反应性是自闭症的新诊断标准.
- 了解儿童对感官刺激的反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索幼儿园和学龄自闭症儿童的感官反应.
- 检查感官反应是否因自闭症特征严重程度而异.
- 为了研究年龄组之间的感官反应的差异.
主要方法:
- 对68名自闭症儿童 (21名学龄前儿童,47名学龄儿童) 的父母进行调查.
- 分析数据以根据特征严重程度和年龄组比较感官反应.
- 应用了年龄和性别的统计控制.
主要成果:
- 患有较高自闭症特征严重程度的儿童在所有维度上表现出明显更大的感官反应性.
- 总体而言,在学龄前和学龄组之间没有发现感官反应的显著差异.
- 学校年龄的儿童报告说,运动敏感度更高,特别是在体力活动期间.
结论:
- 感官反应性与自闭症特征严重程度密切相关.
- 感官反应特征从学龄前到学龄可能是稳定的.
- 量身定制的干预措施应考虑个体的感官反应能力,特别是老年儿童的运动敏感性.
相关概念视频
Reaction Quotient
53.0K
The status of a reversible reaction is conveniently assessed by evaluating its reaction quotient (Q). For a reversible reaction described by m A + n B ⇌ x C + y D, the reaction quotient is derived directly from the stoichiometry of the balanced equation as
53.0K
The Quotient Rule
55
The quotient rule is a fundamental differentiation technique in calculus used to differentiate functions expressed as a ratio of two differentiable functions. Given a function of the form:Where g(x) and h(x) are both differentiable and h(x) ≠ 0, the derivative of f(x) is given by:Example:The quotient rule is beneficial when differentiating rational functions, trigonometric ratios, and exponential functions. For example, given:applying the quotient rule,This rule is essential in solving...
55
What is a Sensory System?
101.1K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
101.1K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
15.6K
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
15.6K
Autism Spectrum Disorder
1.1K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.1K
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description
669
The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
669


