选择性沉默症儿童和青少年的身体结
Shirley A Landrock-White1, Lindsay Lenton1, Jean Victoria J Roe1
1Selective Mutism Information and Research Association, 5 Collingwood Drive, Sileby, Loughborough LE12 7NT, UK.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
选择性沉默症 (SM),一种焦虑症和自闭症经常同时发生. 患有SM的儿童,有或没有自闭症,报告身体结,较低的SMQ得分与更多的结相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 选择性沉默 (SM) 是一种焦虑障碍,其特点在于在特定的社会情况下始终无法说话.
- 新出现的证据表明,MS和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 之间存在显著的重叠.
- 物理结越来越被认为是SM的潜在特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查SM,自闭症或两种疾病的儿童发言困难和身体结的流行率和特征.
- 探索结行为,自闭症并发症和SM严重程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的在线调查对父母的孩子被诊断为只有自闭症,只有SM,自闭症和SM,或没有条件.
- 收集了关于言语和结行为的数据,包括一组完成自己的调查的儿童.
- 选择性沉默问卷 (SMQ) 用于评估SM的严重程度.
主要成果:
- 患有MS的儿童,无论自闭症并发症如何,都报告经历了喉和身体的结.
- 谈话困难的最常见原因包括说话的压力,对判断的恐惧和对错误的恐惧.
- 患有自闭症和MS的儿童报告了最低的SMQ分数,表明SM严重程度更高,结增加与SMQ分数较低相关.
结论:
- 身体结是选择性沉默症儿童的一个显着症状,无论自闭症的诊断.
- 自闭症和MS的同时发生可能与更严重的MS症状有关.
- 了解焦虑,自闭症和结之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
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