与第一季度产前护理相关的社会人口统计学和健康寻求因素:PRAMS数据的跨部门研究
Melissa B Eggen1, Seyed M Karimi1, Liza Creel2
1Department of Health Management and Systems Sciences, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
孕产妇教育和获得医疗保健服务显著影响早期产前护理. 高等教育水平和先前的医疗保健访问与获得第一季度产前护理的几率增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 第一个三个月的产前护理对于母亲和婴儿的健康结果至关重要.
- 了解影响产前护理早期启动的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学和医疗保健获取差异可能会影响产前护理的利用率.
研究的目的:
- 确定与第一季度产前护理相关的社会人口统计学,健康寻求和社会服务因素.
- 分析母亲教育和保险状况对早期产前护理的影响.
- 检查先前医疗保健利用和社会计划参与在第一季度产前护理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用肯塔基州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 第八阶段 (2017-2020,2022) 的综合数据进行的横截面研究.
- 后勤回归分析用于计算未调整和调整的赔率比率 (aOR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 分析包括3502名女性,检查了社会人口统计特征,保险,医疗保健访问和WIC收件.
主要成果:
- 89.3%的妇女在第一季度接受了产前护理.
- 母亲教育与第一季度护理的更高几率密切相关 (高中以上的aOR为4.23,高中的aOR为3.09).
- 私人保险,一年前的医疗保健访问和怀孕期间的WIC接收与早期产前护理的几率增加有关.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学因素,特别是母亲的教育,在获得第一季度产前护理方面发挥着重要作用.
- 获得医疗保健服务和社会支持计划 (如WIC) 对促进早期产前护理的启动至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了解决社会经济和医疗保健接入障碍的重要性,以改善产前护理的利用率.
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