在老年人中对疼痛评估的数字方法:一个范围审查
Leanne McGaffin1, Gary Mitchell1, Tara Anderson1
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
使用人工智能面部识别的数字工具显示出客观成人疼痛评估的前景,特别是对于那些有沟通问题的人来说. 然而,对于不同的人群和环境,需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 成年人,特别是认知障碍患者的疼痛管理面临重大挑战.
- 数字技术,包括支持人工智能的面部识别,提供了新的方法来提高疼痛评估的客观性和一致性.
- 本文重点介绍成人和老年人群的数字疼痛评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 对成人和老年人进行数字疼痛评估工具的范围审查.
- 对这些工具的有效性,可靠性和可用性进行现有证据映射.
- 探索他们对以人为中心的护理的贡献.
主要方法:
- 该审查遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法和阿克西和奥马利的框架,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Medline,PsycINFO) 进行了系统的搜索,从2010年开始进行研究.
- 专题分析用于综合包括的十项关于成人疼痛评估工具研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,主要是来自高收入临床环境的定量研究.
- 确定了五种数字疼痛评估工具:ePAT/PainChek®,疼痛测试,疼痛CAS,疼痛临床评估系统和活跃外观模型.
- 关键主题包括工具的有效性,可靠性,可用性,实践中的整合,以及对以人为中心的护理的支持.
结论:
- 基于面部识别的数字疼痛工具在高收入环境中显示出痴呆症护理的潜力.
- 对更广泛的成年人群,多样化的护理环境和低资源环境的证据是有限的.
- 对于数字疼痛评估的未来研究存在重大差距.
更多相关视频
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
1.2K
05:10Back Mechanical Sensitivity Assessment in the Rat for Mechanistic Investigation of Chronic Back Pain
Published on: August 30, 2022
3.4K
相关概念视频
The Scope of Physics
52.9K
Physics is concerned with the interactions of energy, matter, space, and time, in order to discover the underlying mechanisms that underpin all phenomena. The word "physics" comes from the Greek word "phúsis", which means nature. Physics seeks to comprehend the natural world around us at its most fundamental level. It emphasizes the use of quantitative laws to do this, which could be valuable in other fields that want to push the performance boundaries of present...
52.9K
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.2K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.2K
Pain
1.4K
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
1.4K
Analgesia and Pain Management
1.6K
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
1.6K
Adult Stem Cells
33.8K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously...
33.8K
