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在沙特阿拉伯的人格特征和社会人口统计相关:使用PID-5-BFF的DSM-5 AMPD标准B研究

Saleh A Alghamdi¹, Renad Khalid Alqahtani¹, Nawaf Fahad Bin Othaim¹

¹Psychiatry Department, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O. Box 5701, Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

|January 28, 2026

概括

性别,年龄和婚姻状况等社会人口学因素影响沙特成年人的不适应性人格特征. 了解这些差异对于沙特阿拉伯的文化定制精神卫生服务至关重要.

科学领域:

精神病学和心理学精神病学和心理学
跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
心理健康研究心理健康研究

背景情况:

人格障碍的特点是持久的不适应模式影响社会和职业功能.
人格障碍 (AMPD) 的DSM-5替代模型为不适应性特征提供了一个维度方法 (标准B),补充了规范模型并解决了文化细微差别.
沙特阿拉伯快速的社会文化进化需要文化敏感的人格评估超越以西方为中心的模式.

研究的目的:

在沙特成年人群中,通过PID-5-BF测量不适应性人格特征领域的变化,在沙特成年人群中跨越社会人口学因素的变化.
在集体主义文化背景下支持AMPDB标准的维度方法.
在沙特阿拉伯为文化定制的心理健康策略提供信息.

主要方法:

使用DSM-5简要表格 (PID-5-BF) 的人格库存进行了定量,横截面的分析研究.
通过对沙特成年人进行的在线调查进行便利抽样.
分析了343个已完成的答案,比较了社会人口统计学群体的PID-5-BF领域.

主要成果:

与男性相比,女性报告了更高水平的负面情感.
30岁及以下的成年人比40岁以上的成年人有更高的精神病症分数.
与已婚个人相比,单身人士报告脱离和精神病症的得分较低.

结论:

性别,年龄和婚姻状况与沙特成年人不适应性人格特征表达的变化有显著联系.
这些发现强调了在沙特精神卫生服务中对文化敏感查和干预的重要性.
由于基于WhatsApp的方便抽样可能带来潜在偏差,因此应该谨慎地解释结果,这可能会过分代表城市,受过教育和技术熟练的个人.

关键词:

在PID-5 BF中使用.沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯跨截面研究是跨截面研究.个性特征个性特征社会人口学因素社会人口学因素

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