翻译和基于人口的验证的阿拉伯版本的富勒顿高级平衡尺度的阿拉伯版本
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
阿拉伯语富勒顿高级平衡尺度 (FAB-A) 证明了对老年人平衡评估的卓越可靠性和有效性. 这种经过验证的工具增强了老年护理和平衡阿拉伯语人口中的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,平衡障碍是一个重大的问题,增加了跌倒的风险.
- 有效的评估工具对于有效的老年护理和研究至关重要.
- 富勒顿高级平衡量 (FAB) 是一个广泛使用的衡量标准,但需要一个阿拉伯版本.
研究的目的:
- 将富勒顿高级平衡尺度 (FAB) 翻译成阿拉伯语,创建了FAB-A.
- 评估阿拉伯版本 (FAB-A) 在社区生活的老年人中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 翻译使用了"前进-后退"翻译方法.
- 心理测量评估涉及68名居住在社区的老年人.
- 可靠性通过国际级别和内部级别的类内相关系数 (ICC) 进行评估.
- 通过与伯格平衡量和因子分析的相关性来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- FAB-A表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.86).
- 较高的ICC值表明了优异的inter-rater (0.96) 和intra-rater (0.95) 可靠性.
- 与伯格平衡量级 (r = 0.75) 的强烈相关性支持构造有效性.
- 因子分析证实了采样的充分性 (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin = 0.84) 和模型的合适性.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语富勒顿高级平衡尺度 (FAB-A) 具有出色的心理测量特性.
- FAB-A是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量阿拉伯语老年人的平衡.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可以在临床实践和研究环境中使用.
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