在疫情控制工作期间,对公共卫生工作人员的痛苦进行心理和生理评估
Dinko Martinovic1,2, Anamarija Jurcev Savicevic3,4,5, Majda Gotovac4
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
在COVID-19浪潮期间,公共卫生工作者经历了增加的生理压力. 强烈的连贯感是对职业压力和心理痛苦的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 公共卫生工作者在危机期间面临着严重的职业压力,对这一群体的研究有限.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球医疗保健专业人员的职业压力加剧.
- 了解压力对公共卫生工作者的影响对于危机准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对公共卫生工作者的痛苦和连贯感的影响.
- 整合心理和生理压力标志物以识别保护因素.
- 调查公共卫生工作者在流行病相关的职业压力.
主要方法:
- 从2021年7月到2022年2月,对54名公共卫生工作者进行了长度研究.
- 使用了凯斯勒心理困扰量表,事件影响量表修订和连贯感量表-29.
- 在两个时间点测量了唾液和血液皮质醇,皮质醇唤醒反应和互白素-6度.
主要成果:
- 皮质醇水平 (AUCg) 与潜伏期相比,在大流行期间的压力阶段显著增加 (p=0.023).
- 流行病学家比非流行病学家的连贯性得分明显低 (p=0.029).
- 较低的连贯感与较高的心理困扰和创伤后压力症状相关;它预测了皮质醇的变化以及互白素-6.
结论:
- 在大流行期间,公共卫生工作者表现出可测量的生理应激反应.
- 连贯感是一个重要的心理保护因素,可以防止与流行病相关的职业压力.
- 加强连贯感和组织支持的干预措施可以增强劳动力中的性,减少劳动力中的心理健康问题.
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