脑卒中成年人的手动敏捷训练和认知功能:一个范围审查
Gema Moreno-Morente1,2, Verónica Company-Devesa1,2,3, Cristina Espinosa-Sempere1,2
1Departamento de Patología y Cirugía, Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), 03550 Alicante, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
手动敏捷性 (MD) 训练与认知练习相结合,可显著改善获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 的成年人的注意力,记忆和执行功能. 职业和物理治疗师可以通过这些综合方法来优化康复结果.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 认知康复 认知康复 认知康复
背景情况:
- 获得性脑损伤 (ABI) 损害了手术敏捷性 (MD) 和认知功能,影响了日常活动.
- 职业治疗 (OT) 旨在提高ABI患者的功能和生活质量.
- 关于MD培训对中风幸存者的认知和功能结果的影响的证据正在不断发展.
研究的目的:
- 审查MD培训对成年人中风后认知过程和功能表现的影响的证据.
- 确定MD和认知培训中使用的共同评估工具和干预技术.
- 综合有关职业治疗师和物理治疗师在ABI康复中的作用的发现.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在PubMed和Scopus中对过去10年的研究进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 一个三个阶段的选过程,删除重复,确定了有关ABI干预的相关实验研究.
主要成果:
- 包括10项研究 (2016-2023年),主要涉及机器人和虚拟现实干预.
- 大多数研究涉及职业治疗师,其中一些包括理疗师.
- 联合MD和上肢运动技能训练显示了注意力,记忆力和执行功能的改善.
结论:
- 由职业治疗师或物理治疗师提供的联合运动认知干预措施,有望在ABI中优化康复结果.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以加强这些综合方法的证据基础.
- 这些发现支持一种多学科的方法,以提高ABI后的功能恢复和生活质量.
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