相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

08:17
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
Published on: July 19, 2017
8.1K
用动物辅助治疗来减少脆弱临床人群的焦虑:系统性审查
Nazaret Hernández-Espeso1, Laura Durbán Bronchud1, Gloria Bernabé-Valero1
1Faculty of Psychology, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Av. De La Ilustración, 2, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
动物辅助疗法 (AAT) 在减轻残疾人,慢性病患者或住院患者的焦虑方面表现有前途. 虽然在不同群体中短期有效,但需要对长期影响和最佳整合到医疗保健中进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 患有残疾,慢性疾病或住院期间的个人通常会感到焦虑.
- 当前的医疗保健往往不足以解决这种普遍的焦虑.
- 动物辅助疗法 (AAT) 是一种拟议的补充干预,证据碎片化.
研究的目的:
- 在特定人群中系统地审查关于AAT减少焦虑的证据.
- 综合各种方法和患者群体的研究结果.
- 确定当前关于AAT的疗效和应用的研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在四个主要数据库 (Scopus,APA PsycInfo,Web of Science,PubMed) 搜索了2013-2023年间的研究.
- 包括使用养动物的专业人士对AAT的经验研究,重点关注目标人群中的焦虑结果.
主要成果:
- 包括31项研究,主要使用狗和马.
- 大多数AAT干预报告了显著的短期焦虑减轻.
- 随机临床试验显示,与对照组相比,在各种疾病 (PTSD,儿科,慢性疾病等) 中的疗效优越. ) 的情况.
结论:
- 在临床和医疗环境中,AAT是一种有前途的辅助治疗焦虑症.
- 有证据支持不同人群的短期焦虑缓解作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来规范干预,了解机制,并评估长期结果.
相关概念视频
Review and Preview
8.4K
In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
8.4K
Review and Preview
11.2K
Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
11.2K
Anxiety: Overview
1.0K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.0K
Conservation of Small Populations
17.1K
Small population sizes put a species at extreme risk of extinction due to a lack of variation, and a consequent decrease in adaptability. This weakens the chances of survival under pressures such as climate change, competition from other species, or new diseases. Large populations are more likely to survive pressures such as these, as such populations are more likely to harbor individuals that have genetic variants that are adaptive under new stresses. Small populations are much less...
17.1K
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
685
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
685
Social Anxiety Disorder
491
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
491

