四肢的创新辅助技术:对系统和新兴证据的叙述性审查
Lorenzo Desideri1, Regina Gregori Grgič1, Antonia Pirrera2
1Digital Psychology Lab, Sigmund Freud University, 20143 Milano, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
四肢的辅助技术正在向个性化,适应性系统发展. 然而,碎片化的证据和有限的互操作性强调了需要综合,以人为中心的开发和严格的评估.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 对四肢的辅助技术 (AT) 已经显著发展,包括机械,神经技术,数字和心理社会领域.
- 现有的证据是分散的,采用不同的方法,缺乏跨领域的整合.
- 本综述解决了对四肢的AT的当前趋势和研究差距的综合概述的需要.
研究的目的:
- 综合最近关于四肢患者辅助技术的审查级证据.
- 确定当前的趋势,研究缺口和该领域的未来方向.
- 提供对证据基础的结构化概述.
主要方法:
- 进行了对评论的叙述性审查,遵守ANDJ检查清单.
- 通过PubMed和Scopus搜索,对四肢的AT进行了系统,范围和叙事审查.
- 选择了20篇评论,进行了质量评估,并进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 审查涵盖了四个领域:神经接口,运动系统,数字康复和心理社会框架.
- 观察到使用神经技术,机器人,mHealth和VR的个性化,自适应和互操作系统的趋势.
- 局限性包括各种结果测量,缺乏纵向数据,互操作性差,以及访问不平等. 人工智能显示出承诺,但需要验证.
结论:
- 本综合提供了基于审查水平证据的四肢的AT的结构化概述.
- 协调,多学科的努力对于开发包容性,以人为中心的辅助生态系统至关重要.
- 更严格的,纵向评估是必要的,以推进该领域.
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