相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 13, 2026

09:40
RNAi Screening to Identify Postembryonic Phenotypes in C. elegans
Published on: February 13, 2012
EWS的循环途径:FLI1使用循环RNAZNF609来逃避Ewing肉瘤中miR-145的翻译抑制
Aakash Koppula1,2, Ahmed Abdelgawad1,2, Brigette Romero2
1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, 15 Innovation Way, Newark, DE 19711, USA.
Biomedicines
|January 28, 2026
概括
像circZNF609这样的循环RNAs (circRNAs) 驱动了Ewing的动力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 尤文肉瘤 (EwS) 是一种缺乏向治疗的儿科癌症.
- 致癌的融合蛋白 EWS::FLI1 驱动了 EwS.
- 循环RNAs (circRNAs) 在EWS中没有被研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究EWS中circRNAs的存在和作用.
- 为了识别调节EWS的circRNAs:FLI1.1.
- 探索EWS的基于circRNA的治疗策略.
主要方法:
- 在EWS细胞系中使用qPCR验证circZNF609表达.
- 评估 circZNF609 在增殖,迁移和亡中的作用.
- 使用生物信息学和光酶试验研究了circRNA-miRNA-mRNA调节轴.
主要成果:
- 确定circZNF609为EWS中的致癌性circRNA,依赖于EWS::FLI1.1.
- circZNF609促进了扩散和转移,同时抑制了亡.
- circZNF609封存了miR-145-5p,防止了EWS::FLI1的翻译抑制.
结论:
- circZNF609是一种新型的EWS::FLI1在EWS中的后转录调节剂.
- 该circZNF609/miR-145-5p/EWS::FLI1轴对于EWS的病变发生至关重要.
- 针对这一轴,为EWS提供了一个潜在的治疗策略.
相关概念视频
RNA Interference
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
Cis-regulatory Sequences
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
Leaky Scanning
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R stands for...
RNA Interference
RNA interference (RNAi) is a process in which a small non-coding RNA molecule blocks the post-transcriptional expression of a gene by binding to its messenger RNA (mRNA) and preventing the protein from being translated.
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
This process occurs naturally in cells, often through the activity of genomically-encoded microRNAs. Researchers can take advantage of this mechanism by introducing synthetic RNAs to deactivate specific genes for research or therapeutic purposes. For example, RNAi could be used...
Experimental RNAi
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
Small interfering RNAs (siRNA)
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the ATP-dependent...

