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评估急症医院的环境可持续性:来自意大利区域卫生系统的基于调查的快照
Andrea Brambilla1, Roberta Poli2, Michele Dolcini1
1Design & Health Lab, ABC Department, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milano, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
医院的环境可持续性落后于学术讨论,意大利的设施在能源效率和废物管理方面存在重大差距. 实施统一的评估工具和政策对于改善环保医院实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门通过能源消耗,排放和资源使用,对环境退化做出了重大贡献.
- 环境可持续性还没有完全融入医院的设计,规划,管理和评估.
- 关于医院环境可持续性实践的经验证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定医院基础设施可持续性的关键环境维度.
- 评估意大利医院的环境绩效和战略采用.
- 探索学术话语与医疗保健设施中可持续发展的实际实施之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的两阶段方法.
- 一个覆盖范围的文献审查确定了核心环境维度.
- 一项结构化调查评估了伦巴第地区18家医院的环境绩效和战略采用情况.
主要成果:
- 确定了八个核心环境可持续性维度:能源效率,资源/废物管理,运输,材料,合规性,排放,现场可持续性和设计.
- 在采取现场可再生能力,水的再利用和环境认证等措施方面发现了重大差距.
- 许多接受调查的医院超过了基于文献的消费基准.
结论:
- 在意大利的区域背景下,学术可持续发展话语与实际实践之间存在着显著的不一致.
- 制定统一的评估工具和政策要求至关重要.
- 加强组织能力是提高意大利医院环境绩效的关键.
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