东欧和中亚的公共卫生沟通挑战:一个范围审查
Lisa Lim1, Aisha Mukasheva1, Augustina Osaromiyeke Alegbe2
1Graduate School of Public Policy, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
东欧和中亚地区的公共卫生沟通受到集中,自上而下的系统的影响,这阻碍了危机应对,并增加了健康不平等. 加强透明度和信任对于准备工作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 检查了九个东欧和中亚国家的公共卫生传播.
- 突出了从苏联时代遗产过渡到当代实践.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析后苏联国家的公共卫生沟通系统.
- 在健康危机期间识别沟通缺口,包括COVID-19.
- 强调需要提高健康沟通的透明度和信任.
主要方法:
- 从1998年开始对英语和俄语文学进行范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed等) 中进行搜索. 和政府网站.
- 数据由三位独立审稿人绘制,高级审稿人的决议.
主要成果:
- 持续存在的沟通差距,特别是在COVID-19等健康危机期间.
- 集中,分层的信息流动破坏了透明度和响应能力.
- 农村和城市地区之间的健康不平等因沟通失败而加剧.
- 错误信息和虚假信息,有时来自政府,挑战有效的沟通.
结论:
- 尽管进行了改革,但公共卫生沟通仍然不发达,由自上而下的方法主导.
- 系统的沟通失败阻碍了及时传播信息和打击错误信息.
- 加强公共卫生沟通需要优先考虑透明度,基于证据的信息和多方利益相关者的参与.
- 包容,透明和以信任为导向的战略对于提高公共卫生准备和性至关重要.
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