不受保护的性行为及其与欧洲学生中其他风险行为的关联:一项跨国研究
Marco Scalese1, Benedetta Ferrante1, Sonia Cerrai1,2
1Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
包括酒精和非法药物在内的物质使用与16岁欧洲学生的无防护性行为密切相关. 风险性行为在各个国家都有不同的患病率,而不是遵循简单的地理模式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 青春期是发育的关键时期,经常伴随着对使用药物和性活动等危险行为增加的参与.
- 了解精神活性物质使用和风险性行为之间的相互作用对于有针对性的青少年健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析风险性行为与使用酒精,大麻和其他非法物质在23个欧洲国家的15-16岁的年轻人之间的关系.
- 调查这些相关行为在各国之间存在的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年欧洲学校调查项目关于酒精和其他毒品 (ESPAD) 横截面调查的数据.
- 将风险性行为定义为自我报告的未受保护的性行为.
- 检查的物质使用,其他个人风险行为,以及育儿指标作为关键预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在16岁的欧洲学生中,9.8%的人在过去的一年中报告了没有保护的性行为;7.8%的人报告了没有使用酒精/毒品的没有保护的性行为.
- 不受保护的性行为在不同国家有很大的差异,从格鲁吉亚的3.2%到瑞典的16.0%.
- 非法药物使用者,大量偶尔饮酒者,参加晚间社交活动的学生,以及来自非传统家庭的学生,无保护性行为的几率明显更高.
结论:
- 在16岁的欧洲学生中,无保护性和药物使用之间存在强烈的关联.
- 风险性行为的地理分布表明,仅仅宏观层面的因素不能完全解释流行率的变化.
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