高血压的非药物管理:探索在喀麦隆优化体育活动实施的决定因素
Maurice Douryang1, Hyacinte Trésor Ghassi2, Dilane Landry Nsangou Muntessu1
1Department of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, University of Dschang, Dschang 96, Cameroon.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
在喀麦隆的高血压患者中,身体不活动是常见的,年龄较大,女性性别和并发症增加风险. 高等教育具有保护性,突出了高血压管理中需要量身定制的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于非药物管理高血压至关重要.
- 非洲人群中PA决定因素的数据有限,特别是在高血压患者中.
研究的目的:
- 评估喀麦隆高血压患者的身体活动水平.
- 确定与此群体体体育不活动相关的社会人口统计和临床因素.
- 了解高血压患者体育活动的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及喀麦隆两家转诊医院383名高血压患者的横截面研究.
- 身体活动被归类为不足 (<600 MET-min/week) 或活跃 (≥600 MET-min/week).
- 后勤回归分析用于确定与不活动相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 54%的参与者不够活跃.
- 年龄较大 (60岁以上),女性性别,功能衰竭,糖尿病和其他并发症与身体不活动有显著的相关性.
- 高等教育水平 (中学和高中) 是对不活动的保护.
结论:
- 在喀麦隆的高血压患者中,身体不活动的高患病率.
- 社会人口统计学因素 (年龄,性别,教育) 和临床因素 (并发症) 显著影响PA水平.
- 需要针对老年人,妇女和患有并发症的人进行量身定制的干预措施,将PA支持纳入高血压护理.
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