培训和招聘,以实施CASA在癌症护理中的心理社会干预
Normarie Torres-Blasco1,2, Stephanie D Torres-Marrero1,2, Ninoshka Rivera-Torres1,2
1School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University, Ponce 00716, Puerto Rico.
这项研究表明,培训计划和招聘策略有效地为博士生和社区合作伙伴准备心理社会干预. 护理人员-患者支持应对晚期癌症 (CASA) 干预改善了晚期癌症患者的生活质量并减少了痛苦.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 心理社会干预的可持续实施需要有效的培训和招聘策略.
- 文化适应的精神瘤学干预需要为社区合作伙伴和博士生做好特殊准备.
- 实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为评估实施提供了一个结构.
研究的目的:
- 评估两种不同的培训计划和招聘程序,用于精神瘤学干预.
- 探索护理人员-患者支持应对晚期癌症 (CASA) 干预的初步前后结果.
- 评估培训和干预交付在多样化人口中的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点前研究,涉及三个临床心理学研究生和两个社区合作伙伴.
- 培训计划的重点是CASA干预和招聘策略.
- 描述性前后评估,定性反和相关样本对干预结果的非参数分析.
- 通过机构 (波多黎各生物银行) 和社区道进行招聘.
主要成果:
- 博士生在培训后 (M=9.3) 与培训前 (M=3.3) 相比,在培训后表现出显著的知识增长.
- 社区合作伙伴也证明了知识的增长 (测试前M=4.5;测试后M=9.5).
- 预先的CASA干预结果显示,精神健康 (p=0.009),生活质量 (p=0.003),抑郁症 (p=0.006),焦虑症 (p=0.008) 和痛苦症 (p=0.028) 症状显著改善.
- 社区合作伙伴实现了90.9%的招聘成功率,而机构推注册了61.5%的团队.
结论:
- 培训计划是可行的,并增强提供心理社会干预的知识.
- 该CASA干预显示了有希望的初步结果,改善了拉丁裔癌症晚期患者的心理社会福祉.
- 将机构支持与社区参与相结合,对于提高精神瘤护理的可持续性和可访问性至关重要.
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