全州评估公共公园的可访问性和可用性以及游乐场安全性
Iva Obrusnikova1, Cora J Firkin1, Riley Pennington2
1Department of Health Behavior and Nutrition Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19713, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
可访问的社区公园对于身体活动和残疾人的健康平等至关重要. 然而,在可访问性,安全性和通信方面的重大差距限制了它们的使用,突出了需要改进的领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境设计环境设计
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 包容性社区环境对于身体活动和残疾人健康平等至关重要.
- 现有的设计,维护和通信缺陷阻碍了公园的安全和独立利用.
研究的目的:
- 为了在德拉华州的社区公园中对公园的可访问性,可用性和游乐场安全性进行全州范围的审计.
- 为残疾人确定公共公园环境中的特定障碍和缺口.
主要方法:
- 用社区健康包容性指数和美国游乐场安全报告卡对50个特拉华社区公园进行横截面审计.
- 训练有素的评级人员具有高的评级者之间的可靠性,评估了可访问性,可用性,通信和安全功能.
主要成果:
- 虽然许多公园提供宽的路径和阴影,但基本的可访问性各不相同,交通通道受限 (30%) 和行人信号不足 (<10%).
- 所通常缺乏可访问的功能,小径上有障碍. 在三分之二的场地,游乐场的可访问性存在,其中62%被认为是安全的,尽管10%构成危险.
- 更高的游乐场可访问性与严重伤害风险降低相关.
结论:
- 交通,行人基础设施,设施和通信方面的差距阻碍了公园环境的公平,健康支持.
- 需要改进的优先领域包括改善交通通道,行人安全,所设施和路径.
- 改善公园的可访问性和安全性对于促进健康平等和残疾人的包容性至关重要.
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