人工智能与指甲诊断相遇:新兴的基于图像的传感平台用于非侵入性疾病检测
Tejrao Panjabrao Marode1, Vikas K Bhangdiya1, Shon Nemane1
1Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Shri Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engineering, Shegaon 444203, Maharashtra, India.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 可以分析指甲图像以诊断疾病. 本综述综合了用于指甲损伤分析的AI应用,克服了可访问医疗保健的临床采用障碍.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人类指甲是数字健康诊断中未得到充分利用的生物基质.
- 指甲病理作为非侵入性生物标志物用于系统性疾病,如贫血,糖尿病和黑色素瘤.
- 目前的皮肤学评论缺乏对人工智能驱动的指甲损伤分析的具体关注.
研究的目的:
- 提供图像分析技术的综合综合,包括AI/ML用于指甲损伤诊断.
- 专注于与指甲病理相关的诊断和查应用.
- 为了弥合临床皮肤病学,人工智能和基于指甲的诊断的移动健康之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 审查技术模式,包括智能手机成像,皮肤镜检查和光学一致性断层扫描.
- 分析图像处理技术,如颜色校正,细分和区域裁剪.
- 评估从经典方法到深度学习的诊断模型,包括可解释AI (XAI) 和联合学习.
主要成果:
- 对特定指甲疾病的人工智能应用的详细描述.
- 讨论临床应用的障碍:数据稀缺,皮肤类型变异,注释错误和采用挑战.
- 重点是新兴的解决方案,如XAI,联合学习和基于智能手机的诊断.
结论:
- 人工智能支持的指甲分析有可能为可扩展,公平和值得信赖的医疗诊断提供潜力.
- 跨学科创新对于将人工智能指甲分析从原型转化为常规医疗保健至关重要.
- 在全球查计划和临床实践中倡导人工智能驱动的指甲分析.
相关概念视频
Emerging Adulthood
663
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
663
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.0K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.0K
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
570
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
570
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
414
Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
414
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails
3.3K
Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
The main components of a nail include the following.
Nail Plate: The nail plate is the visible portion of the nail that extends beyond the fingertips or toes. It is a hard, translucent...
3.3K
Intelligence
8.6K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
8.6K


