足球学:对优化足球表现和健康的Omics技术的系统审查
Adam Owen1,2, Halil İbrahim Ceylan3, Piotr Zmijewski4
1Centre de Recherche et d'Innovation sur le Sport, Université Claude Bernard Lyon.1, 69100 Lyon, France.
International journal of molecular sciences
|January 28, 2026
概括
基因组学和蛋白质组学等Omics技术彻底改变了足球科学,为精英运动员提供了个性化训练,伤害预防和增强恢复. 这篇评论强调了多omics数据如何优化玩家表现和健康策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 奥米克技术 (基因组学,蛋白质组学,代谢组学,微生物组学) 正在改变体育科学.
- 这些技术为优化球员表现,降低受伤风险和提高足球恢复提供了新的途径.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查OMIC技术在精英足球中的应用.
- 确定omics数据如何为绩效,健康,恢复和伤害预防提供个性化策略.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行的搜索截至2025年8月.
- 纳入标准:对精英足球运动员进行同行评审的原始研究,使用omics方法来评估表现,健康,恢复或受伤的结果.
主要成果:
- 包括 139 项涉及 19,449 名参与者的研究.
- 基因组学揭示了与耐力,冲刺表现,肌肉损伤,动机,疲劳,认知功能和结缔组织完整性相关的SNP.
- 蛋白质组学,代谢组学和微生物组学确定了肌肉损伤,疲劳,能量代谢和肠道健康的标志物,影响恢复和弹性.
结论:
- 奥米克斯的研究为足球中的个性化训练,营养和恢复策略提供了坚实的基础.
- 整合多学科数据可以实现针对个体参与者配置文件的精准医学方法.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于多学科的整合,基因与环境的相互作用,以及多样化的参与者群体.
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