在成长中的受试者中,快速的上扩张和嗅觉功能
Arianna Malara1, Giordano Angelo Pucci1, Riccardo Maurizi2
1Department of Paediatric Dentistry (0-14 Years Old), Policlinico of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Roma, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
快速的上扩张显著改善了儿童的嗅觉辨别能力. 虽然气味识别显示略有增加,但在统计学上并不显著,这表明 palatal 扩张可能会增强嗅觉功能.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 口腔扩张是儿童常见的正牙治疗方法.
- 嗅觉敏感性可能会受到鼻腔气道变化的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估经过 palatal 扩张的儿童的嗅觉灵敏度变化.
- 评估快速口扩张对气味识别和歧视的影响.
主要方法:
- 20名儿童 (0-14岁) 后横交叉间差异经历了快速的上扩张.
- 使用Sniffin' Sticks在治疗前和治疗后评估嗅觉功能.
- 耳鼻喉评估和问卷被用于主观和客观的评估.
主要成果:
- 嗅觉歧视得分显著增加了3.41分 (p < 0.001).
- 气味识别得分显示,气味识别得分增加了1.28个点 (p = 0.064).
结论:
- 快速的上扩张可能会改善儿童的嗅觉功能.
- 提高鼻腔气道尺寸和空气流量是潜在的机制.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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