自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童和青少年的平衡和协调改善,这是由于水疗干预的结果
Meir Lotan1, Marc Weiss1,2
1Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,水疗显著改善了平衡,协调和手动灵敏度. 这项为期12周的计划还增强了个人的功能能力,解决了ASD儿童面临的共同挑战.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 水疗疗法 水疗疗法
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与身体协调问题有关,影响高达87%的儿童.
- 在最初的ASD诊断中,运动技能往往被忽视.
- 水中环境提供独特的多感官刺激,对患有自闭症儿童有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 研究一个为期12周的水疗计划对高功能ASD的男孩和青少年的平衡和协调的影响.
- 为了确定水疗是否可以改善这个人群的运动技能和个人功能目标.
主要方法:
- 一个研究小组参加了为期三个月的每周一次水疗计划,与对照组相比.
- 参与者 (N=22,年龄6-17岁) 在基线,干预前和干预后使用儿童运动评估电池-第二版 (M-ABC-II) 进行评估.
- 目标实现量表 (GAS) 用于跟踪个人功能目标的实现.
主要成果:
- 在介入前的期间没有观察到明显的改善.
- 在干预后,在M-ABC-II总测试得分 (p=0.0133),手动敏捷性 (p=0.0181) 和平衡 (p=0.0053) 中,观察到具有统计学意义的改善.
- 平均GAS分数为52.1,表明成功实现了个性化的功能目标.
结论:
- 一个为期12周的水疗计划对ASD儿童的平衡,协调和手工敏捷性产生了积极的影响.
- 干预还证明了对个人的功能能力有好处.
- 水疗是一种可行的治疗方案,用于解决自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动技能缺陷.
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