阿拉伯母亲对自闭症谱系障碍儿童使用补充和替代医学的经验:一种定性研究
Mais Hatahet1, Attila Sárváry2
1Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
阿拉伯国家的母亲在自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子身上使用补充和替代医学 (CAM),受到文化信仰的影响,并寻求自然选择. 挑战包括找到可靠的阿拉伯信息和财务负担.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 带来了终身的社会,沟通和行为挑战.
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 经常被全球父母用于ASD管理.
- 有限的研究存在于父母对ASD的CAM的经验,特别是在阿拉伯国家.
研究的目的:
- 探索母亲对被诊断患有ASD的儿童的CAM的看法和经验.
- 调查使用CAM的母亲所面临的信息搜索行为和挑战.
- 了解影响阿拉伯语背景下CAM选择的决策过程.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用半结构面试,对20名患有自闭症儿童的母亲进行了调查.
- 在2024年从约旦自闭症学院招募的参与者.
- 使用NVivo 12与感应主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 母亲报告了各种CAM疗法,包括天然疗法 (蜂蜜,黑种子) 和文化实践.
- 信仰,文化信仰和对自然治疗的偏好显著影响了CAM选择.
- 主要信息来源是互联网搜索和社交媒体;主要挑战包括财务,后勤和情感负担,以及可靠的阿拉伯资源的稀缺性.
结论:
- 阿拉伯国家的母亲在文化和宗教实践的基础上整合了ASD的CAM.
- 需要为家庭提供基于证据的指导和对文化敏感的咨询.
- 改善获得可靠的阿拉伯语信息的机会对于知情的CAM使用至关重要.
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