自杀行为,自我伤害和相关因素:青少年精神病科的回顾性研究
Sigita Lesinskienė1, Miglė Zabarauskaitė1, Tadas Valiulis1
1Clinic of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
青少年自我伤害和自杀企图与不良的童年经历和不健康的习惯有关. 早期发现这些行为和心理社会因素对于有效预防和干预高风险青年至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀企图和自我伤害是青春期的重要关注点,经常分享共同的生物心理社会风险因素.
- 识别这些因素对于风险评估和实施有效的预防措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查住院青少年中自杀企图,自我伤害和心理社会因素之间的关联.
- 在这个人群中确定自我伤害和自杀企图的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对599名住院青少年记录的回顾性分析 (2022年12月 - 2025年2月).
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,自我伤害,自杀企图,不良童年经历 (ACE) 和不健康的习惯.
- 基平方测试用于统计分析 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 70.8%的人报告自伤,37.8%的人报告自杀企图;女孩的比例明显高.
- 自伤的青少年有更高的自杀企图率.
- 在青少年中,自我伤害和自杀企图的不良童年经历和不健康的行为更为频繁.
结论:
- 暴露于不良的童年经历和不健康的习惯与自我伤害和自杀企图的增加率有关.
- 对自我伤害和心理社会风险因素的全面评估和早期发现对于自杀预防策略至关重要.
- 对于表现出这些行为的高风险青少年来说,迅速干预至关重要.
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