罗马尼亚的HPV疫苗接种:前线医疗保健提供者的态度,实践和知识
Maria Moise-Petu1,2, Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse1,2, Eugenia Claudia Bratu1,2
1Discipline of Public Health and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Microorganisms
|January 28, 2026
概括
罗马尼亚家庭医生报告说,由于父母的犹,尽管医生知识很好,但人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率很低. 需要有针对性的培训和公共活动来提高HPV疫苗接种率,并打击子宫癌.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 宫癌是罗马尼亚的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 罗马尼亚在2008年推出了人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种,但疫苗覆盖率仍然很低.
- 尽管有疫苗接种工作,但宫癌死亡率仍然很高.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响罗马尼亚HPV疫苗接种的因素.
- 评估家庭医生对HPV疫苗接种的态度,知识,做法和培训需求.
- 确定HPV疫苗接种的障碍,并推改进策略.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内对209名家庭医生进行了横截面研究.
- 评估了医生对HPV疫苗接种的知识,态度,做法和培训要求.
- 收集了关于疫苗接种和当前做法有效性的感知障碍的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数医生 (90%) 提供HPV疫苗接种服务,并报告良好知识 (88.5%).
- 医生和公众对HPV疫苗接种的态度仅适度积极,阻碍了接种.
- 父母的犹 (81.8%) 是主要的障碍;医生希望获得额外的培训 (81.4%).
结论:
- 罗马尼亚HPV疫苗覆盖率低与家长的犹和不理想的态度有关.
- 加强专业培训和公众宣传活动对于增加HPV疫苗接种至关重要.
- 跨部门的合作对于建立信任和提高疫苗接种成功至关重要.
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