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对煤矿的自动供电振动传感器的研究 在现场压力压裂钻探中
Jiangbin Liu1,2, Mingzhong Li3, Chuan Wu4
1Coal Mining Branch, China Coal Research Institute, Beijing 100013, China.
这项研究介绍了用于煤矿钻井的自动供电振动传感器,使用 triboelectric 纳米发电机. 传感器通过可靠地测量振动并产生自身功率来提高安全性和效率.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 收集能源 收集能源
背景情况:
- 下洞振动数据对于煤矿钻井效率和安全至关重要.
- 目前的振动探测器在能源供应方面面临限制,影响性能和成本.
研究的目的:
- 开发一台自动供电的振动传感器,用于煤矿现场压力压裂钻井.
- 解决传统传感器在能源供应和运营效率方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 一个基于 triboelectric纳米发电机的自动供电的振动传感器被设计和制造.
- 传感器被设计为检测轴向和侧向振动频率,可靠性为冗余单元.
- 环境弹性测试是在高温和湿度条件下进行的.
主要成果:
- 传感器准确地测量0至11赫兹的振动频率,误差低于4%.
- 它在恶劣的环境中可靠运行 (高达150°C,90%的湿度).
- 该设备展示了自动供电的能力,产生高达68V和3.8×10−7W功率.
结论:
- 拟议的自动供电传感器为煤矿中下孔振动监测提供了可靠和高效的解决方案.
- 它的自发电能力和强大的性能使其适合于实际的钻井应用,降低运营成本.
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