污染ASR混凝土的化腐蚀性能:使用阻力变化和NT Build 492方法进行合分析
Tianxing Shi1, Shami Nejadi1, Harry Far1
1School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
混凝土中的-反应 (ASR) 会导致裂,但长期的凝形成可以减少化物运输. 这项研究表明,ASR最初加速腐蚀,但后来改进了孔隙结构,降低了化物迁移.
科学领域:
- 土木和材料工程 土木和材料工程
- 混凝土的耐用性 混凝土的耐用性
- 腐蚀科学 腐蚀科学
背景情况:
- -反应 (ASR) 是由反应性聚合物引起的混凝土有害膨胀.
- 化腐蚀 (CIC) 是钢筋混凝土退化的主要原因之一.
- 了解ASR对化物运输的影响对于预测混凝土结构使用寿命至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究ASR如何影响化物运输机制.
- 评估ASR和CIC对钢筋混凝土的联合影响.
- 描述ASR引起的微观结构变化及其对运输特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 用不同的聚合物造反应性和非反应性混凝土梁.
- 两个阶段的暴露:富含的浸泡诱导ASR,然后是印象电流CIC.
- 化物迁移测试 (NT BUILD 492),微结构分析 (SEM-EDS,TGA) 和电阻监测.
主要成果:
- 反应束显示出由于ASR增加的裂纹.
- 随着时间的推移,非平稳状态化物迁移系数 (Dnssm) 在ASR受影响的光束中显著降低 (47-56%的降低).
- ASR导致Ca耗尽和C-{N,K) -S-H凝形成,提炼孔隙结构和密封裂.
结论:
- ASR最初通过微裂变和降低电阻来加速腐蚀的开始.
- 在ASR裂内长期的凝沉积可以部分封闭运输通路.
- 在研究条件下,ASR可以导致化物迁移的长期减少,尽管最初的裂变.
相关概念视频
Corrosion
28.3K
The degradation of metals due to natural electrochemical processes is known as corrosion. Rust formation on iron, tarnishing of silver, and the blue-green patina that develops on copper are examples of corrosion. Corrosion involves the oxidation of metals. Sometimes it is protective, such as the oxidation of copper or aluminum, wherein a protective layer of metal oxide or its derivatives forms on the surface, protecting the underlying metal from further oxidation. In other cases, corrosion is...
28.3K
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
412
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
412
Abrasion Resistance of Concrete
546
Abrasion resistance is an essential characteristic of concrete that determines its durability and longevity under various wear conditions. Concrete surfaces are vulnerable to different types of abrasion. For instance, surfaces may wear down due to the constant movement of vehicles or be eroded by solids carried in water, as seen in concrete canal linings. Specific tests are conducted to measure the abrasion resistance of concrete.
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
One such test is the revolving disc test, where three plates...
546
Frost Resistant Concrete
392
Concrete's susceptibility to frost damage during freeze-thaw cycles demands strategic measures to enhance its frost resistance. Employing techniques like air entrainment, adjusting the water-cement ratio, proper curing, and selecting appropriate aggregates are essential.
Introducing microscopic air bubbles into the concrete mix through air entrainment creates small voids that accommodate ice expansion, thereby reducing internal pressures and preventing cracking. The optimal amount of...
Introducing microscopic air bubbles into the concrete mix through air entrainment creates small voids that accommodate ice expansion, thereby reducing internal pressures and preventing cracking. The optimal amount of...
392
What is Variation?
18.4K
Apart from the measures of central tendency, distribution, outliers, and the changing characteristics of data with time, an important characteristic of any data set is its variation or spread. In some data sets, the data values are concentrated closely near the mean; in others, the data values are more widely spread out from the mean.
The range, standard deviation, standard error, and variance are the different measures of variation.
Range: The range is the difference between its maximum and...
The range, standard deviation, standard error, and variance are the different measures of variation.
Range: The range is the difference between its maximum and...
18.4K
Corrosion of Reinforcement
571
The corrosion of steel reinforcement within concrete is a process influenced by the material's inherent properties and external factors. The high pH level of around 13, provided by calcium hydroxide present in concrete, initially protects the steel reinforcement by promoting the formation of a passive iron oxide layer on its surface.
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
571


