在弹性基板上休息的压缩条的稳定性与参数的逐步变化
Mirosław Sadowski1, Jakub Marcinowski2, Volodymyr Sakharov3
1Independent Researcher, 59-900 Zgorzelec, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究分析了不同刚度的温克勒基板上的柱子稳定性. 增加的刚度对比度将曲局部化到较弱的基础区域,有助于评估结构能力.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 固体力学 固体力学是什么
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
背景情况:
- 轴压缩的柱子是关键的结构元素.
- 温克勒基础通常用于建模土壤结构相互作用.
- 不同质的基础带来了复杂的稳定性挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析在温克勒基础上的轴向压缩柱的稳定性,并逐步变化刚度.
- 开发一个理论模型来预测曲行为和变形局部化.
- 通过数值模拟来验证模型.
主要方法:
- 使用雷利分数的能源方法.
- 开发了一种原始的曲折模式功能,以捕捉变形局部化.
- 使用有限元素分析软件 (COSMOS/M,ABAQUS) 进行数值验证.
主要成果:
- 理论模型准确地预测了临界负载值,与数值模拟相比,差异不到1.7%.
- 基础段之间的硬度对比度增加,在较弱的段落中增强了曲局部化.
- 拟议的曲模式功能有效地捕捉了基础不连续性的局部变形.
结论:
- 开发的基于能源的模型提供了一种可靠的方法来分析非均的温克勒基架上的柱子稳定性.
- 曲局部化是一个显著的现象,受到基础刚度变化的影响.
- 该模型适用于初步评估具有分布式,不均基础的结构元素的承载能力.
相关概念视频
Bar Graph
22.0K
A bar graph is also called a bar chart and consists of bars that are separated from each other. It either uses horizontal or vertical bars to show comparisons among categories. The bars can be rectangles, or they can be rectangular boxes (used in three-dimensional plots). One axis of the graph represents the specific categories being compared, and the other axis shows a discrete value. In this graph, the length of the bar for each category is proportional to the number or percent of individuals...
22.0K
The Resting Membrane Potential
142.2K
Overview
142.2K
Multiple Bar Graph
9.2K
As the name suggests, a multiple bar graph is the same as a bar graph but has multiple bars to depict relationships between different data values. One can include as many parameters as possible. However, each parameter must have the same unit of measurement.
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
Each bar or column in the multiple bar graph represents a data value. These graphs are used primarily in interrelating two or more sets of data. The categories of different kinds of data are listed along the horizontal or x-axis, whereas...
9.2K
Resting Membrane Potential
21.7K
The relative difference in electrical charge, or voltage, between the inside and the outside of a cell membrane, is called the membrane potential. It is generated by differences in permeability of the membrane to various ions and the concentrations of these ions across the membrane.
The Inside of a Neuron is More Negative
The membrane potential of a cell can be measured by inserting a microelectrode into a cell and comparing the charge to a reference electrode in the extracellular fluid. The...
The Inside of a Neuron is More Negative
The membrane potential of a cell can be measured by inserting a microelectrode into a cell and comparing the charge to a reference electrode in the extracellular fluid. The...
21.7K
Elasticity
4.9K
Elasticity is the ability of an object to withstand the effects of distortion and to return to its original size and shape once the forces causing deformation are removed. When an elastic material deforms under the action of an external force, it experiences internal resistance to the deformation. However, if no external force is applied, it returns to its original state.
The elasticity of an object can be described by a stress-strain curve, which represents the relationship between stress...
The elasticity of an object can be described by a stress-strain curve, which represents the relationship between stress...
4.9K
Nuclear Stability
23.2K
Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters.
To hold positively charged protons together...
To hold positively charged protons together...
23.2K


