对可调节空气喷射器设计外性能和热流体结构合特征的分析
Yingwen Zhang1, Liru Yan2, Jingxian Zhang1
1College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究显示,热负荷显著影响可调射器的结构完整性,导致变形和应力集中在喷嘴出口. 一个新的复合喷嘴设计提高了高温环境中的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 在热-流体-结构 (TFS) 合下,缺乏对可调射器结构完整性的系统性调查.
- 了解喷射器可靠性的设计外性能的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 在设计之外的条件下,数值模拟和分析可调节的空气喷射器的TFS合.
- 调查各种针孔的内部流动特征和结构反应.
- 确定结构上的弱点,并提出设计改进方案.
主要方法:
- 使用工作台平台进行单向稳定状态TFS合数值模拟.
- 分析不同针孔的内部流量和结构力学.
- 确定热负荷作为主要的压力因素.
主要成果:
- 热负荷是喷射器应力和变形的主要驱动因素,主要是轴延长.
- 最大的热变形发生在弹射器的出口部分.
- 喷嘴出口被确定为结构弱点,峰值应力为196.8MPa,用于最小的针开口.
结论:
- 冲击列车和针位移显著影响热变形和应力.
- 建议采用一种复合喷嘴设计,采用化Invar合金基板,以减轻热应力和变形.
- 这些发现为在高温,不稳定的环境中弹射器的结构设计和优化提供了宝贵的见解.
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