工程木材薄结构的参数材料优化和结构性能:网,细分和混合系统的比较分析
Michał Golański1, Justyna Juchimiuk1, Paweł Ogrodnik1
1Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
工程木材薄结构提供了显著的材料节省. 参数设计方法提高了木结构建筑的结构性能和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 计算设计的计算设计.
- 可持续的建筑 可持续的建筑
背景情况:
- 对于可持续和物质效率高的建筑解决方案的需求日益增长.
- 对工程木材在轻量结构中的创新应用的需求.
- 探索薄外结构以获得最佳性能.
研究的目的:
- 研究工程木材薄结构的材料优化和结构性能.
- 比较网,细分全板和肋系统的效率.
- 评估不同系统的材料强度,刚度和几何行为.
主要方法:
- 使用犀牛和虫的综合参数设计方法.
- 使用Karamba3D,Kiwi3D和袋鼠插件进行分析.
- 开发了几何建模,结构分析和材料评估的工作流程.
主要成果:
- 与全板外相比,细分的肋状外和网格外变体实现了高达70%的材料减少.
- 混合木展示了最佳的硬度与质量平衡.
- 鉴定了混合木的功能优势,例如集成屋顶.
结论:
- 参数和计算设计方法提高环境效率 (LCA) 和数字制造准备.
- 这些发现支持计算木材架构的发展.
- 强调可持续建筑和数字化转型的设计到制造战略.
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