在慢性脑性缺血症中使用俄罗斯电流进行电动肌肉刺激
Nelly M A Artamonova1, Alina A Saveko1, Tatiana A Shigueva1
1Russian Federation State Research Center, Institute of Biomedical Problems RAS (IBMP), 123007 Moscow, Russia.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
使用俄罗斯电流的电动肌肉刺激 (EMS) 改善了慢性脑性缺血症的老年患者的运动和平衡. 这种短期的住院治疗显示出明显的步态,力量和平衡,具有良好的耐受性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 慢性脑性缺血经常导致老年人的运动和平衡受损.
- 住院康复旨在改善这一群体的功能结果.
- 电动肌肉刺激 (EMS) 是一种潜在的治疗方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院患者用俄罗斯电流进行电动肌肉刺激 (EMS) 的有效性,以改善运动和平衡.
- 评估EMS对慢性脑缺血症老年患者的步态,平衡和肌肉力量的影响.
主要方法:
- 未来的,单中心的,受控的观察试点研究.
- 三组:EMS+标准护理,假EMS+标准护理和仅标准护理 (对照).
- 干预涉及3-9次会议超过2周的EMS四头骨和小牛;结果测量前/后使用Tinetti,Rivermead移动指数,定时上升和去 (TUG),最大自愿力 (MVF),和稳定学.
主要成果:
- 与对照组/假组相比,EMS组表现出显著的改善.
- 关键的改进包括更高的Tinetti和Rivermead分数,更快的TUG和增加的MVF.
- 稳定图显示了更好的平衡,特别是在闭眼条件下,摇摆参数减少 (L,V,S).
结论:
- 短期俄罗斯流动EMS在慢性脑性缺血症的老年患者中是可行的,并且耐受性很好.
- EMS与平衡,步态和力量的临床上有意义的改善有关.
- 建议进行更大规模的随机对照试验,以进一步验证这些发现.
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