在健康科学本科生中腰部疼痛的特征:为期2年的随访前性研究
Janan Abbas1, Saher Abu-Leil1, Kamal Hamoud1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Zefat Academic College, Zefat 13206, Israel.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 28, 2026
概括
腰部疼痛 (LBP) 影响了近一半的健康科学学生,女性和频繁的疼痛史是关键的危险因素. 这项纵向研究强调了针对这一群体进行有针对性的人体工程学和教育干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生科学教育健康科学教育
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一个全球性的健康问题,越来越多地影响年轻人群.
- 健康科学学生是LBP研究感兴趣的人群,但纵向数据有限.
- 了解健康科学学生的LBP风险因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在2年的时间里,在健康科学学生中识别腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的风险因素.
- 调查学术课程,生活方式行为和LBP发展之间的关联.
- 在学术卫生科学环境中提供预防策略的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性队列研究,涉及197名第三年健康科学学生.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,久坐行为,身体活动,压力和1个月的LBP,使用修改后的标准化北欧问卷.
- 2年后收集后续数据,以评估LBP流行率和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在2年后,1个月的腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的患病率为48.8% (n=84).
- 后勤回归显示,女性性别 (OR = 0.269) 和疼痛频率史 (OR = 3.377) 与LBP有显著的关联.
- 在特定的健康科学项目和LBP的存在之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 卫生科学学生表现出低腰痛 (LBP) 的高患病率.
- 女性的性别和先前的疼痛频率是该队列中LBP的显著预测因素.
- 建议采取人体工程学和教育干预措施,以减轻健康科学学生的LBP.
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