精英雪地运动运动员下肢受伤:回顾性调查
Buket Sevindik Aktas1, Esedullah Akaras2, E Whitney G Moore3
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum 25050, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical medicine
|January 28, 2026
概括
精英的雪地运动运动员经常经历脚扭伤,但中带应激综合征 (MTSS) 和前十字带 (ACL) 损伤造成了最大的受伤负担,影响了表现. 伤害模式因性别和特定的雪地运动学科而异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 精英的雪地运动运动员面临着由于强烈的身体需求和环境因素而导致下肢受伤的高风险.
- 了解伤害模式对于制定雪地运动中有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
- 本研究调查了土耳其国家雪球运动队的伤害发生率和负担.
研究的目的:
- 确定精英雪地运动运动员下肢受伤的发生率和负担.
- 分析受伤模式的性别和体育特异性差异.
- 识别影响运动员表现和训练的关键伤害.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析99名土耳其国家雪球运动队运动员的医疗记录.
- 计算整体,性别特定和体育特定伤害发生率 (每10,000小时).
- 计算整体,性别特定和体育特定的伤害负担 (每1万小时的错过周).
主要成果:
- 脚扭伤是整体上最常见的伤害,而中骨压力综合征 (MTSS) 呈现了最高的伤害负担.
- 前十字带 (ACL) 破裂是女性的最高负担损伤,男性的MTSS.
- 受伤的发生率和负担因性别和学科而异,MTSS在越野滑雪运动员中占主导地位,而在高山滑雪运动员中则占主导地位.
结论:
- 脚扭伤很常见,但MTSS和ACL伤害代表了精英雪地运动中最严重的伤害负担.
- 性和特定的雪地运动纪律是影响下肢伤害发生率和负担的关键因素.
- 调查结果强调了针对不同雪地运动运动员量身定制的伤害预防计划的必要性.
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