厌食症准备综合征在参与体形运动的女性中
Katarzyna Walicka-Cupryś1,2, Agnieszka Pelc1,2, Anna Wojtoń1
1Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences and Psychology, Collegium Medicum, University of Rzeszów, St. Warzywna 1A, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland.
厌食症准备综合征 (ARS) 在从事体型塑造活动的女性中非常普遍,较高的ARS水平与增加的体力活动有关. 大多数参与者都没有意识到他们患有饮食失调的风险,这突出了严重的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食失调是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,特别是在年轻女性中.
- 厌食症准备综合征 (ARS) 越来越被认可,并且比神经性厌食症更为常见.
- 晚期肌痛性脊髓炎 (ARS) 影响着各种活动水平的女性,包括运动员和那些身体不活跃但渴望"完美"身材的女性.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与定期塑造身体的体力活动的妇女中厌食症准备综合征 (ARS) 的患病率和严重程度.
- 为了研究ARS,体形运动的频率,体重指数 (BMI) 和月经不规则之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及659名年龄在14岁及以上的女性,她们经常参与塑造身体的活动.
- 使用食物态度问卷和32个问题调查来评估ARS水平.
- 参与者被分为研究 (≥3次/周运动) 和控制 (<3次/周运动) 组.
主要成果:
- 超过96%的受访者表现出中等或高水平的ARS.
- 较高的ARS水平与每周体育活动频率的增加显著相关.
- ARS与月经不规则有显著的相关性,但与BMI或体重无关.
结论:
- 参与更频繁的塑造身体的身体活动的女性报告了更高的ARS水平.
- 中等和高的ARS水平与自我报告的月经障碍有显著联系.
- 大多数患有高ARS的参与者都不知道他们患有饮食失调的风险.
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