仅人类测量肥胖和心脏代谢风险的高患病率:基于人口的研究证据
Vilma Kriaučionienė1,2, Asta Raskilienė1,3, Lina Šnipaitienė1,2
1Health Research Institute, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilžės Str. 18, 47181 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Nutrients
|January 28, 2026
概括
结合身体质量指数 (BMI) 和人类计量学的新肥胖定义揭示了这一点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 心脏病学和代谢疾病
- 人类测量和肥胖研究研究.
背景情况:
- 柳叶刀委员会提出了一种新的肥胖定义,将体重指数 (BMI) 与人体测量测量相结合,以改善脂肪组织过量检测.
- 仅依靠BMI的现有定义可能无法完全捕捉与肥胖有关的心脏代谢风险.
- 了解不同表型的肥胖患病率和相关风险对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在立陶宛的城市人口中使用兰塞特委员会新定义来确定肥胖的流行率.
- 调查与不同肥胖现象型相关的心脏代谢风险因素和生活习惯.
- 评估新定义在识别高风险个人的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及立陶宛考纳斯 (Kaunas) 3426名成年人 (25-69岁) 的横截面研究 (2020-2024年).
- 参与者被分为三个表型:没有肥胖,仅人类肥胖和BMI加人类肥胖.
- 数据收集包括人体测量,生化和临床测量,以及饮食和身体活动评估.
主要成果:
- 仅以人体测量为准的肥胖率很普遍 (36.1%的男性,22.7%的女性),这表明,尽管BMI正常,但人口中有很大一部分患有过度肥胖.
- 只有人体肥胖的人群的代谢综合征,糖尿病和冠状动脉心脏病的几率明显更高.
- 较高的脂肪与增加的不健康食物摄入量和减少的体力活动相关,在BMI加人类肥胖症组观察到的最高心脏代谢风险.
结论:
- 仅人类测量肥胖症是一种常见的和代谢有害的现象型,通常仅仅通过BMI就会错过.
- 拟议的新肥胖定义有效地识别了心脏代谢风险较高的个体.
- 这种增强的定义支持针对各种肥胖现象类型制定有针对性的预防和干预策略.
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