灌实践和N添加率对干旱地的小麦营养积累和利用的影响
Cuiping Zhao1, Kaiming Ren1, Yuhao Sun1
1College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
优化干旱地区的小麦产量需要仔细管理灌和气. 一次性灌与180公斤N/ha (N180) 结合,显著提高了小麦产量和营养使用效率.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
背景情况:
- 灌和 (N) 施肥对于小麦生产至关重要.
- 了解它们对营养利用效率和干旱土地条件下的产量的综合影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同灌方法和N添加率对小麦产量,营养积累和干旱环境中的利用的综合影响.
- 确定最佳策略,以提高小麦生产和营养使用效率.
主要方法:
- 实地实验使用两个灌级别 (零灌W0,一次灌W1) 和四个N速率 (N0,N120,N180,N240公斤N ha-1).
- 评估小麦谷物产量,产量组件,N,P和K积累,转移,吸收效率和肥料部分因素生产率.
- 数据是在两个生长季节 (2021-2022年和2023-2024年) 收集的.
主要成果:
- 与没有灌和没有N (W0N0) 相比,一次性用180公斤N/ha (W1N180) 的灌显著增加了小麦谷物产量 (46.4%),尖端数量 (35.9%) 和每尖端的谷物 (18.9%).
- 最大产量和N,P,K积累发生在N180或N240率.
- W1N180优化了N,P和K的积累,化前的N和P转移,以及营养使用效率,优于其他组合.
- 在一次性灌下,N180显示出比N240更好的N吸收效率和部分因子生产率.
结论:
- 将一次性灌与180公斤N/ha (N180) 结合在一起的战略对于提高干旱土地农业的小麦产量和营养使用效率是非常有效的.
- 这种综合方法改善了营养积累,转移和整体作物表现.
- 灌和肥的合理协调是可持续和生产力的干地农业的关键.
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