克罗地亚东北部药用植物和真菌的当前知识和利用情况
Ljiljana Krstin1, Zorana Katanić1, Ivana Turk1
1Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
克罗地亚的民族植物学研究记录了当地人使用的117种药用植物和7种. 这项研究突出了关于植物和用于治疗各种疾病的丰富,持久的传统知识.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 民族药理学 民族药理学
- 传统医学的传统医学.
背景情况:
- 克罗地亚的Baranja地区拥有丰富的民族植物遗产.
- 记录传统植物和的用途对于文化保存和科学研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录和分析巴拉尼亚地区关于药用植物和的传统知识.
- 为了确定最常用的物种,植物部分和制备方法.
- 评估关于使用这些自然资源治疗特定疾病的共识.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试对巴拉尼亚地区12个村庄的105名通报者进行了半结构面试.
- 收集的数据包括关于植物和物种,它们的药用,制备方法和治疗疾病的信息.
- 信息员的共识被计算出来,以确定最广泛认可的用途.
主要成果:
- 总共有117种植物物种和7种物种被确定具有药用用途.
- 代表性最大的植物家族是罗莎系,拉米亚系和阿斯特拉系.
- 经常提及的物种包括*Sambucus nigra*,*Chamomilla recutita*和*Taraxacum officinale*.这些物种通常都会被提及. 叶子,水果和鲜花是最常用的植物部位,主要作为输液,糖和料制备.
- 药用植物主要用于消化和呼吸系统问题,对耳朵,眼睛和呼吸系统疾病的信息共识很高.
结论:
- 这项研究证实了巴拉尼亚地区广泛的民族植物学知识的持久性.
- 保护这种文化和生物遗产对于后代至关重要.
- 记录的知识可以为未来的药物鉴定和药物发现研究提供信息.
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