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在实时IoV环境中安全TPMS数据传输:5G和LoRa网络的研究

D K Niranjan¹, Muthuraman Supriya¹, Walter Tiberti²

¹Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru 560035, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|January 28, 2026

概括

本研究介绍了用于汽车互联网 (IoV) 的安全轮胎压力监测系统 (TPMS),提高了安全性和可靠性. 与5G相比,LoRa P2P通信在不同地形上提供了优越的能源效率和抗攻击能力.

科学领域:

汽车工程和网络安全.
车辆互联网 (IoV) 通信系统
用于运输的无线传感器网络.

背景情况:

汽车工业4.0推动了车辆到车辆 (V2V) 和IoV的进步,使智能运输成为可能.
当前的轮胎压力监测系统 (TPMS) 经常使用不安全的无线链接,造成网络安全风险.
TPMS对于车辆的稳定性,制动和燃油效率至关重要,因此它的安全性至关重要.

研究的目的:

设计和实施安全的TPMS架构,用于实时的IoV传感.
评估拟议TPMS对物理威胁和数据操纵的性能和安全性.
为了比较LoRa P2P和5G通信协议在IoV环境中的有效性.

主要方法:

使用Raspberry Pi 3B+和LoRa SX1278进行安全TPMS原型的实验实施.
轻量级加密算法用于数据加密,完整性检查和源认证.
使用MATLAB R2024a进行模拟,使用5G,LoRaWAN和LoRa P2P协议在100个虚拟车辆中复制数据.

主要成果:

安全的TPMS架构在三节点展览中成功检测到了物理层面的威胁.
在城市,农村和山地站场景中,LoRa P2P展示了卓越的可靠性,能源效率和抗攻击性.
虽然5G提供了低延迟,但LoRa P2P在特定的IoV条件下显示了优势,考虑到基础设施的局限性.

结论:

树Pi-MATLAB混合解决方案提供了一种有效且可扩展的方法,用于在IoV中保护TPMS.
洛拉 P2P 通信是 IoV 传感的可行和强大的替代方案,特别是在 5G 基础设施有限的地方.
该研究强调了不同通信协议之间的关键权衡,使下一代车辆系统更安全,更智能.

关键词:

5G是什么意思? 5G是什么意思?洛拉洛拉是什么意思拉斯伯派 (Raspberry Pi) 是一款非常有价值的小米电脑.空气压力是指空气的压力.车辆的互联网车辆的互联网安全的安全的安全的安全的安全.传感器监控传感器监控轮胎压力监测系统系统的轮胎压力监测系统车辆到车辆之间

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