走向动态V2X基础设施:6DMA支持的RSU的联合部署和优化
Xianjing Wu1, Ruizhe Huang1, Chuliang Wei1
1Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
本文介绍了DyDO,这是一个动态框架,用于优化6G车辆到一切 (V2X) 网络中的路边单元 (RSU) 部署. 通过使用六维移动天线 (6DMA) 技术,DyDO增强了适应性覆盖.
科学领域:
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 无线网络 无线网络 无线网络
- 智能运输系统 智能运输系统
背景情况:
- 6G的发展需要先进的车辆到一切 (V2X) 网络.
- 六维移动天线 (6DMA) 技术使路边单元 (RSU) 的动态光束转向成为可能.
- 现有的RSU部署策略不适合动态覆盖能力.
研究的目的:
- 为支持6DMA的RSU提出DyDO,一个新的动态部署和优化框架.
- 解决未来V2X网络中部署-优化不匹配的问题.
- 在动态环境中增强适应性覆盖和网络性能.
主要方法:
- DyDO将部署解为缓慢 (离线) 和快速 (在线) 的时间模块.
- 一个离线模块使用历史流量数据和动态潜力得分 (DPS) 进行RSU位置优化.
- 一个在线模块使用顺序角搜索 (SAS) 来实现实时光束转向.
主要成果:
- DyDO显著优于传统的静态RSU部署方法.
- 动态潜力评分 (DPS) 有效量化了位置适合动态适应的情况.
- 在真实世界的轨迹数据上进行了广泛的实验,验证了框架的有效性.
结论:
- 动态意识的部署对于利用V2X系统中的6DMA功能至关重要.
- DyDO框架提供了一个强大的解决方案来优化RSU的配置和运行.
- 这项研究为未来更高效,更适应的无线通信系统铺平了道路.
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