基于LSTM的2DOF平面三角形机器人的绝对位置估计,使用时间序列数据
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Youngsan University, Yangsan 50510, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究使用深度学习来预测机器人的位置从自由运动期间的力信号. 该方法准确地估计了机器人的绝对定位,在大多数测试案例中实现了小于5毫米的误差.
科学领域:
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 控制系统 控制系统
背景情况:
- 由于复杂的动态,估计机器人在外部负载下的绝对位置很困难.
- 机器人的操纵能力和结构敏感性因姿势而异,使位置预测复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种数据驱动的方法来预测2DOF平面三角洲机器人的绝对X-Y位置.
- 在自由运动期间利用时间序列的力信号来准确地估计位置.
主要方法:
- 一个2-DOF平面三角形机器人受到不断的对立扭矩的影响,使得基于配置依赖的操纵性实现自然运动.
- 在整个工作空间收集了反应力和相对编码器数据,以创建一个12通道的时间序列输入.
- 混合深度学习模型,结合1D卷积层和双向LSTM网络,用于位置回归.
主要成果:
- 深度学习模型准确地预测了机器人轨迹,与测量的路径密切匹配.
- 总的根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 值为X轴的3.81mm,Y轴的2.94mm.
- 大约83.73%的所有测试序列实现了小于5毫米的误差,证明了高预测准确度.
结论:
- 该研究证实,深度学习模型,特别是LSTM网络,可以有效地学习依赖姿势的机器人动态.
- 这些发现强调了使用力信号和机器学习来精确估计机器人的绝对位置的潜力.
- 这种数据驱动的方法为克服不同负载和配置下的机器人本地化挑战提供了有希望的解决方案.
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