一种混合CNN-LSTM架构用于使用高速GNSS速度时间序列检测地震事件
Deniz Başar1, Rahmi Nurhan Çelik1
1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Geomatics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, ITU Ayazaga Campus, Maslak, Istanbul 34367, Turkey.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合深度学习模型,使用全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 的速度数据进行地震检测. 该方法在从GNSS时间序列中识别地震事件时表现出高精度.
科学领域:
- 地理学工程 工程地质学
- 地质物理学 地质物理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 对于定位和监控等地质工程任务至关重要.
- 人工智能,机器学习,云计算和UAS的整合增强了GNSS对地理空间大数据的能力.
- 高速的GNSS数据为诸如地震探测等先进应用提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的混合卷积神经网络-长期短期记忆 (CNN-LSTM) 架构.
- 为了利用高频率 (5 Hz) 的GNSS速度时间序列进行地震探测.
- 评估拟议的深度学习模型的可靠性和性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个混合CNN-LSTM深度学习模型.
- 在大型合成数据集和实际高速GNSS非事件数据上训练模型.
- 通过基于事件的方法使用真实地震事件和非事件数据评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 混合CNN-LSTM架构展示了有效的地震检测能力.
- 该模型在使用GNSS速度时间序列识别地震事件时实现了高精度.
- 该研究证实了使用GNSS数据进行地震分析的深度学习的可行性.
结论:
- 使用高速率GNSS速度时间序列的混合深度学习框架可靠地用于地震检测.
- 这种方法为地球物理监测提供了一个有前途的新方法.
- 在GNSS和人工智能集成方面的进步为地质学和地震学开辟了新的潜力.
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