在无线传感器网络中对干扰攻击和对策的系统审查和以能源为中心的分类学
Carlos Herrera-Loera1, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto1, Leonardo J Valdivia1
1Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan 45010, Mexico.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
本综述分析了无线传感器网络 (WSN) 中的能量意识干扰和反干扰. 它强调了能源趋势和方法上的差距,为弹性WSN设计提出了标准化指标.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 无线通信无线通信
背景情况:
- 无线传感器网络 (WSN) 面临着关键的能源限制,因此它们容易受到干扰攻击的威胁,威胁到网络可用性和寿命.
- 现有的对干扰和防干扰的研究往往忽视了能源效率,导致由于孤立分析而导致碎片化和无可比拟的结果.
研究的目的:
- 从2004年到2024年,系统地审查基于IEEE 802.15.4的WSN中的节能干扰和缓解策略.
- 识别和解决在阻塞条件下评估能源消耗的方法挑战.
- 提出一个标准化的框架,以以能源为中心的评估WSN的弹性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项系统文献审查 (SLR),对62项研究进行了系统文献审查,这些研究来自最初的482篇出版物.
- 使用数学搜索和过模型进行正式的文献选择,以确保透明度和可重复性.
- 根据干扰模式,协议层,能量模式,评估假设和部署场景分析了选定的研究.
主要成果:
- 在不同的干扰策略 (恒定,随机,反应) 中确定了一致的能量趋势.
- 在物理层,MAC层和网络层中观察到防御机制上方的能量显著变化.
- 突出方法问题:各种能源指标,不完整的干扰强度数据和有限的真实硬件测试.
结论:
- WSN干扰研究需要采用统一的以能源为中心的方法,考虑攻击者-防御者的能量动态和跨层相互作用.
- 标准化的能源指标对于IEEE 802.15.4 WSNs至关重要,以实现可重复和可比的评估.
- 拟议的分类学和指标将指导对抗对抗干扰的弹性和能量比例的WSN的开发.
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