ADS-B和远程识别系统的安全性:网络攻击,检测技术和对策
Qinxuan Shi1, Toro Dama Caleb1, Sicong Shao1
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
本调查分析了航空监控系统的网络攻击,检测和防御,例如自动依赖监控广播 (ADS-B) 和远程识别 (RID). 它强调了脆弱性,并提出了加强航空安全的未来研究方向.
科学领域:
- 航空网络安全航空网络安全
- 合作监控系统 合作监控系统
- 网络安全协议 网络安全协议
背景情况:
- 航空业依赖于自动依赖监控广播 (ADS-B) 和远程识别 (RID) 来实现安全和效率.
- 开放的,未加密的ADS-B和RID协议使它们容易受到网络攻击.
- 在对ADS-B和RID漏洞和防御的比较分析中存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 为ADS-B和RID提供网络攻击,检测技术和对策的全面调查.
- 分析ADS-B和RID的漏洞和防御并排.
- 确定航空监视安全方面的研究挑战和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对针对ADS-B和RID的网络攻击进行系统的文献审查.
- 确定攻击的分类,包括新的威胁.
- 传统和基于人工智能的检测方法的审查.
- 讨论现有的对策和缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 影响ADS-B和RID系统的网络攻击的详细分类.
- 综述各种检测方法,从传统到先进的人工智能.
- 汇编当前的反制措施及其有效性.
- 确定用于研究的模拟工具和开放访问数据集.
结论:
- 由于它们的通信协议,ADS-B和RID系统面临着重大的网络安全风险.
- 对攻击,检测和对策的全面了解对于航空安全至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对新出现的威胁,并开发强大的防御机制.
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